通信用复铜导线的开发研究

本文介绍了设备研制、工艺研究、镀液性能及工化生产情况.对φ1.0mm铜包钢裸线及SYKV—75—5同轴电缆(铜色钢内导体)的性能进行了测试,测试结果全部合格.     

电气火灾统计分析研究

通过对比分析近10年来的火灾统计数据,找出了近几年我国电气火灾发生和发展的特点及规律.根据电气火灾原因分布规律,发现电气线路火灾在电气火灾中占有最大比例;根据电线电缆火灾原因统计数据,分析出发生的电线电缆火灾中,外因引发重大火灾的概率和数量更大.     

高架索的多体动力学模型

针对目前海上补给装备研制中尚无可用的高架索模型的现状,从多体动力学角度入手,研究了绳索多体系统动力学模型的建立方法,将绳索均匀划分为若干刚体单元,各单元之间采用球铰连接。用该方法建立了绳索的多刚体系统动力学模型,并在此基础上,应用仿真软件 ADAMS 对海上横向干货补给过程进行仿真计算。结果表明：海上补给高架索多刚体系统动力学模型完全可以模拟实际的高架索,且仿真计算结果与高架索力学振动模型的计算结果相比更贴近实际情况。     

微型桥梁索力测量毫米波雷达

在详细分析拉索雷达散射特性、频率法索力反演原理和拉索频率雷达测量原理的基础上,设计研制了一种77 GHz毫米波微型索力测量雷达,并给出了针对作用距离、精度和测量动态性能的系统约束参数集.与24 GHz K波段形变测量雷达进行比较,结果表明,所研制的毫米波微型索力测量雷达具有体积、质量和功耗小的技术特点,工程应用价值较大...     

电缆线端面火蔓延速率估算

根据某化工厂火灾现场勘验结果,运用火灾事故调查方法,推断火灾事故发生的原因。在分析电缆起火原因时,引用计算火蔓延速率的半经验公式,并且根据实际对公式的参数进行修订,对高压电缆火灾的蔓延时间进行理论上的推导,最后用火灾实际发生时间来检验计算结果,以进一步佐证火灾原因调查的正确性。     

海上横向补给系统高架索参数影响分析

在不考虑动载荷影响前提下,基于力学基本原理建立了海上横向补给系统高架索静挠度与张力的表达式,在此基础上,研究了张力、集中载荷、高架索两端高度差、高架索跨距等系统参数对高架索最大静挠度的影响.结果表明,在可控因素中,张力对高架索静挠度影响最大.最后,借助符号运算软件MatIlematica得到了货物沿整个高架索输送过程的运行轨迹,同时利用抛物线极值理论得到了货物输送危险点表达式.     

PVDF材料制作水压接收器研究

研究了PVDF压电薄膜的压电特性,并对由该材料制成的简易水压接收器进行了实验研究.大量的实验结果表明,应用PVDF材料制作水压传感器,不仅具有很好的接收水压信号的能力,而且其许多其他特性都优于现已使用的压电传感器特性,特别是耐冲击和抗腐蚀性能尤为突出,因此具有很好的应用前景.     

Sensor placement in active multistatic sonar networks

The idea of deploying noncollocated sources and receivers in multistatic sonar networks (MSNs) has emerged as a promising area of opportunity in sonar systems. This article is one of the first to address point coverage problems in MSNs, where a number of points of interest have to be monitored in order to protect them from hostile underwater assets. We consider discrete “definite range” sensors as well as various diffuse sensor models. We make several new contributions. By showing that the convex hull spanned by the targets is guaranteed to contain optimal sensor positions, we are able to limit the solution space. Under a definite range sensor model, we are able to exclude even more suboptimal solutions. We then formulate a nonlinear program and an integer nonlinear program to express the sensor placement problem. To address the nonconvex single‐source placement problem, we develop the Divide Best Sector (DiBS) algorithm, which quickly provides an optimal source position assuming fixed receivers. Starting with a basic implementation of DiBS, we show how incorporating advanced sector splitting methods and termination conditions further improve the algorithm. We also discuss two ways to use DiBS to find multiple source positions by placing sensors iteratively or simultaneously. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 287–304, 2017     

Virtual War in the Ice Jungle: ‘We don't know how to do this’

The Cold War at sea expanded in many realms, including the frigid and treacherous waters of the Arctic Ocean. The US Navy pioneered these efforts with the visit of USS Nautilus to the North Pole in 1958. During the latter stages of the Cold War, however, Soviet naval strategists began to conceptualize the polar ice cap as a strategic asset for cloaking the operations of its nuclear missile submarines. As under-ice operations afforded the Soviet submarine fleet advantages of stealth, proximity to target and tighter lines of communications, both navies were forced to try to develop tactics for combat under these extremely complex and arduous conditions.     

舰载电子设备电缆布线设计

本文介绍了舰载电子设备电缆布线设计技术及其基本原则。论述了电缆布线设计与电磁兼容的关系,以及电缆布线设计与电缆布线施工一致性的关系。提出了电子设备电缆布线设计的基本方法,并提出了通过电缆布线设计解决电磁兼容问题的方法。